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美国国务院
历史学家办公室
公共事务局

2001年4月16日

美国与西欧盟友的关系记录如此美国外交关系1964年至1968年,西欧的卷卷,今天由国家部发布。

在此期间,法国总统查尔斯德戴乐乐的政策导致法国与美国之间的严重差异,特别是对北约军事方的法国退出和法国决心建立单独的核武器(Force de Frappe)。然而,法国继续在柏林坚定的三方政策继续支持,法国人被捷克斯洛伐克的华沙协议入侵同样震动。除了后者之外,法国在1968年的许多人在1968年与学生和工人骚乱的关注。在整个期间,美国和法国对越南略有不同的观点。

With regard to Scandinavia, the volume includes documentation on a problem that arose with Denmark in January 1968, when a nuclear-armed U.S. B-52 bomber crashed in Thule, Greenland, and raised the thorny issue of nuclear overflights and the storage of nuclear weapons. The documentation on Italy reflects U.S. interest in the internal political scene in Italy as the center-left coalition took power, as well as developments within the Italian Communist Party. Spain unsuccessfully demanded support of Spanish foreign policy initiatives--especially the return of Gibraltar from the British--and more concessions for a renewal of U.S. base rights in Spain. Portugal had to cope with low-level insurgencies in its African colonies of Angola and Mozambique and was not prepared to criticize America in Vietnam. The Salazar regime grew suspicious that the United States was aiding the rebels in Portuguese Africa and tired of U.S. efforts to prevent Portugal from obtaining military supplies. Portugal also used its defense and base agreements with the United States to try to wrest concessions from Washington. During the Johnson administration the Vatican had misgivings about U.S. policy in Vietnam, and Pope Paul VI made a concerted effort to mediate a Vietnam settlement. In 1967 both Vice President Hubert Humphrey and President Johnson met with the Pope to try to win the Vatican's understanding.

美国传统上与英国有“特殊关系”,与加拿大同样密切的关系,基于语言,邻近和长期联盟等因素。劳工总理哈罗德威尔逊上任后,英国的文件显示了更紧张的关系。通过支付的平衡问题严重伤害,劳工政府必须彻底预算削减,包括虚拟放弃苏伊兹以东的英国军事承诺。这不是欢迎向Johnson行政当局的新闻,这在东南亚的军事存在升级。虽然美国寻求支持英镑,但英国遭遇了一系列的二枚危机危机。威尔逊对越南的美国政策批评,以及约翰逊和威尔逊之间的个人关系削尖。

当渐进保守总理约翰·德申厂和约翰肯尼迪举行时,加拿大关系已经看到同样的个性冲突。约翰逊和自由主义总理莱斯特皮尔森至少同意不同意不同意突出的问题,尽管1967年2月,约翰逊表达了对加拿大对他越南政策的批评不满。乐动冠军约翰逊以后修复了Pearson的损害,但在约翰逊政府中官员很清楚,加拿大不一定遵循美国外交政策事项,特别是在诸如领海和渔业等问题上。乐动冠军

历史学家办公室已经准备了这一卷的摘要。有关更多信息,请联系David。S. Patterson,外交关系系列总编辑(202)663-1127;传真:(202)663-1289;电子邮件:history@state.gov。卷,摘要和本新闻稿的文本很快将在Office的网站上提供:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/。该卷的印刷副本可从政府印刷署(http://bookstore.gpo.gov/)购买。从GPO订购时,参考库存号044-000-02522-1或ISBN 0-16-050633-6。

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