电线引导的9m14mMalutka[Tiny or Little Baby] SAGGER, also known by the US designation AT-3, was first seen in 1961. The SAGGER is a wire-guided antitank guided missile with a shaped-charge HEAT warhead. It is more compact than the earlier AT-1 /SNAPPER and AT-2/SWATTER ATGMs, but carries an equally powerful warhead. Antiarmor missiles are used, above all, as helicopter weapons on Mi-2 and Mi-8 helicopters and thus are modifications of army missiles. Introduced in 1961, the SAGGER was smaller but just as effective as its predecessors the AT- 2 SWATTER and AT-1 SNAPPER. It has now been withdrawn from ordnance.
萨格(Sagger)可以用作车辆和旋转翼飞机的人填充导弹。AT-3按重量分类为便携式(21-40千克),而不是可控的(<21 kg)。发射器也是导弹随身携带的案件。
Manpack版本以玻璃纤维“手提箱”携带,是从附着在铰链支架上的箱盖上的轨道上发射的,并由带有牢固按钮的控制盒发射和引导,在牢固的纽扣,眼镜瞄准器和控制棒上。
在BRDM/BRDM-2侦察车上,发射轨安装在可伸缩装甲盖的底部上,车辆内载有另外八枚导弹。BMP和BMD战斗车都在73毫米主枪上方安装了一个发射轨道,分别载有四个和三个导弹。BRDM-2车辆上的可伸缩启动器的能力可以向左或向右穿越70度,高度从3.5度到17度不等。
MI-2/Hoplite直升机可以在其机舱的侧面携带四个突击。MI-8/HIP F携带了6个垂体,MI-24/Hind的一些出口模型在WingTip Launcher上携带四个垂体。
The 9M14M missile weighs 10.9 kg, is 860 mm long, has a body diameter of 125 mm and a wing span of 393 mm. Its maximum range is 3000 m and its minimum firing distance is 500 mm. With an average speed being 120 m/s, the missile is slow, taking 25 seconds to reach its maximum range of 3000 meters.
The SAGGER is capable of engaging targets at ranges of 500 to 3,000 meters and can penetrate over 400 mm of armor. As with the SWATTER, the SAGGER uses manual command to line of sight (MCLOS) guidance system in which the operator must observe both missile and target and guide the one towards the other. The improved SAGGER-C was fitted with semi-automatic command line of sight (SACLOS) guidance to serve as an interim until the AT-5 SPANDREL and AT-6 SPIRAL entered service. The guidance panel can be located up to 15 meters from the launcher, and can control up to four launchers. If a target is <1,000 meters from launcher, the operator can joystick the missile to target without using optics. The guidance elevation (�) is -5/ +10. Because the module is small and can be shifted, elevation and field of view are operationally unlimited. Improved versions can be used on older launchers, but in the MCLOS mode.
Sagger A或B Gunner必须同时在视觉上跟踪目标和导弹,这需要广泛的训练和持续的练习。尽管该导弹离开发射器武装并可以在很短的范围内引爆和杀死,但枪手只能在500至800米的范围内捕获它。但是,在战斗条件下,大多数枪手可能能够仅在1,000至3,000米之间成功接触目标。该导弹的飞行时间很长(12.5秒至1,500米; 25秒至3,000米),而反避行动对此有效,尤其是在长范围内。尽管发射嘶哑的发射散发出灰色的烟雾和大声的咆哮,但在战场上很难发现这种签名。电线制导的导弹对电子对策无力,并且有很小的出现故障。
The antitank platoon of a BTR-equipped motorized rifle battalion (MRB) has two ATGM squads with two manpack SAGGER firing teams (two missiles each). In each three-man team, the gunner carries a suitcase containing the control box, and two assistant gunners each carry one missile in a suitcase. One of the assistant gunners is also an RPG-7 gunner. One missile can be set up, checked out, and fired in five minutes (1 2 to 1 5 minutes for all four missiles). Using a tour-position selector switch on the control box, each gunner can fire up to four missiles consecutively. Both gunners can remotely fire missiles from positions up to 15 meters from the launchers. For targets at less than 1,000 meters, the missile can be guided by eye; for longer ranges, the 8x magnifying periscopic sight must be used. The RPG-7 gunner usually is deployed 1 50 to 200 meters in front of the SAGGER position to cover targets inside the minimum SAGGER range of 500 meters. The antitank platoon also has two SPG-9s which may be employed with the manpack SAGGERs.
BRDM / BRDM-2耐火粘土在反坦克棉絮ery of motorized rifle regiments, in the antitank battalion of motorized rifle and tank divisions, and in the antitank regiment of artillery divisions. The BRDM/BRDM-2 vehicles have a reaction time of one minute to fire from a completely buttoned-up mode. Six missiles can be fired without reloading, and eight additional missiles are carried inside the vehicle. Successive missiles can be fired and tracked within five seconds of the previous missile's impact. The gunner can operate either from within the vehicle or from a remote position up to 80 meters away. The two-man crew (commander/gunner and driver) also has assault rifles and an RPG-7 antitank grenade launcher.
在机载单元中也发现了下垂。MANPACK版本是在一家不配备BMD的降落伞公司的反坦克排,也可以在不配备了BMD的空气载营的反坦克电池中。BRDM/BRDM-2 Saggers在配备BMD的机载团的ATGM电池中发现。
副本包括朝鲜的Susong-po,台湾Kun Wu和中文副本,Red Arrow-73/HJ-73,并带有土著指导。中国第一代反坦克导弹在1980年代中期开发的“洪吉安(红色箭头)-73”,估计命中率为70%。Polk是一款斯洛文尼亚便携式防弹仪,其中包括一个新的发射器,带有双眼瞄准镜的指导面板和3个ATGM,类似于AT-3C的改进(鼻子探针和下烟雾签名)。通过鼻子探针和改进的推进剂,MCLOS引导的ATGM可以在25秒内达到最大范围,并穿透580 mm。俄罗斯AT-3C/改进(Saclos)具有类似的功能。
伊朗副本的俄罗斯AT-3 9m14m(Sagger或Ra.ad)反坦克导弹。RAAD-T导弹的RAAD导弹的改进版本结合了串联的弹头军备系统,由于新的机身,其可操作性大大提高。不管年度和生产地点如何,所有版本的RAAD导弹都可以升级到新版本。RAAD-T武器系统是一种便携式反坦克导弹,用于攻击任何装甲战车,包括那些具有爆炸性反应式装甲(ERA)的装甲。在现场操作中,只有通过一种地面指导设备,每30秒钟就可以射击发射器上最多四枚导弹。系统安全和武装装置(SAD)在运输和处理过程中提供了高水平的安全性。它以新包装运输,并使用新设备进行了测试。通过影响目标,即使在攻击的高角度,前锋的爆炸也将消除爆炸性的反应装甲(ERA),并且在延迟时间后,主荷将爆炸并不信任坦克。斯洛文尼亚ISKRA TS-M热瞄准镜可用,检测为3,000米,并在1,800米处得到识别。任何AT-3都可以通过更换弹头和 /替换特定的弹头和运动组件的替换为Malyutka-2现代化。
规格 |
|
Alternative Designations | Malyutka Complex |
启动平台 | manpack BMD BMP BRDM/BRDM-2 Mi-8臀部 Mi-24 Hind |
Date of Introduction | 1963 |
Proliferation | At least 45 countries, including: Former Soviet Republics, Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Cuba, Egypt, Ethiopia, Hungary, Iraq, India, North Korea, Libya, Mozambique, Poland, Romania, Syria, Uganda, Vietnam, Yugoslavia, Zambia. |
描述 | |
Crew | 3 |
主坐骑 | Ground mount on "suitcase" launcher |
替代坐骑 | 在BMP-1,BMD-1,BRDM,BRDM-2等上进行栏杆。 |
总体重量,不包括导弹(kg) | 30.5发射器 +指导 |
整体发射位置(M) | 0.86,AT-3/A/B/C 1.02与Malyutka-2 |
Height Overall In Firing Position (m) | INA |
整体射击位置(M)的宽度 | INA |
武器 | |
Launcher Name | 9P111 Case launcher |
Launch Method | 案例 |
Elevation (�) | Fixed for launcher |
发射率(导弹/分钟) | 2 |
Reaction Time (sec) | INA |
Emplacement Time (min) | 1.7波尔克套装 |
Displacement Time (min) | INA |
Ready/Stowed Missiles | 4/0,3/0 polk套装 |
消防 | |
FCS名称 | 9S415/9S415M/9S415M1指导面板 |
Guidance | MCLO(9S415/-M面板),Saclos |
命令链接 | Wire |
Beacon Type | Incandescent infrared bulb (SACLOS) |
Tracker Type | N/A用于MCLOS,Saclos的耀斑跟踪器 |
Susceptible To Countermeasures | EO干扰者,烟,反火 |
反环境 | 抵消指导面板,激光滤波器 |
测距仪 | INA |
频率 | INA |
反环境 | INA |
Sights w/Magnification | |
Gunner | |
天 | 9SH16,8X |
视野(�) | 22.5 |
Acquisition Range (m) | 4000 |
夜晚 | 可用的 |
视野(�) | N/A |
Acquisition Range (m) | N/A |
AMMUNITION | |
反坦克导弹 | |
Name | AT -3,-3A,-3B/Sagger |
Alternative Designations | Malyutka,Malyutka-M |
Missile Weight (kg) | 10.9 |
弹头类型 | 形状电荷(热) |
装甲穿透(MM) | 400 |
最小/最大范围(M) | 500/3,000 |
Probability of Hit (%) | 70反对移动坦克 |
Average Velocity (m/s) | 115 |
Time of Flight to Max Range (sec) | 26 |
Name | AT-3C/Sagger |
Alternative Designations | Malyutka-p |
Missile Weight (kg) | 11.4 |
弹头类型 | 形状电荷(热) |
装甲穿透(MM) | 520 |
最小/最大范围(M) | 500/3,000 |
Probability of Hit (%) | 90(saclos) |
Average Velocity (m/s) | 115 |
Time of Flight to Max Range (sec) | 26 |
Name | Malyutka-2 |
Alternative Designations | Malyutka(现代化) |
Missile Weight (kg) | 12.5 |
弹头类型 | 串联电荷(热) |
装甲穿透(MM) | 800 |
最小/最大范围(M) | 500/3,00 |
Probability of Hit (%) | 90(saclos) |
Average Velocity (m/s) | 130 |
Time of Flight to Max Range (sec) | 23 |
其他导弹 | Malyutka(现代化)他,AT-3C Imp,Polk |